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18 September 2026

Good morning. Today a rare falcon crosses the Alentejo sky, a donkey arrives in Porto from the Azores, and two rivers are given room to breathe — with plenty of practical news in between.

Wild encounters

Birdwatchers track down rare lanner falcon in Castro Verde

A lanner falcon (Falco biarmicus), a species with only seven records homologated by Portugal's Rarities Committee, was spotted near Castro Verde, Alentejo, in mid-August. First photographed by a foreign birdwatcher on 11 August, the elusive bird kept eluding local observers for days before several finally tracked and photographed it in flight. The lanner falcon has no known breeding population in Portugal; sightings, concentrated mostly in the Alentejo and Algarve, are attributed to young birds dispersing from populations in North Africa and the Mediterranean. Its appearance is considered a major rarity given its otherwise wide but distant global range.

Serralves welcomes Graciosa donkey for Autumn Festival

A young donkey of the endangered Graciosa breed, named Urtigão, has travelled from the Azores to Porto's Serralves Foundation, becoming the newest resident of its park. He joins 12 other native-breed animals, including birds, cows and Bordaleira sheep, and will be the featured breed at the 16th Autumn Festival on 26-27 September. Serralves staff describe him as affectionate and easily bonding with visitors, hoping he can raise awareness about preserving native, at-risk species. The free festival will also include performances, music, cinema, workshops and a market aimed at connecting families with nature.

Madeira's skipjack tuna season peaks in September and October

Skipjack tuna, known locally as gaiado, is most abundant in Madeiran waters in September and October, according to the Regional Directorate for the Sea. Traditionally caught by pole-and-line fishing with live bait, the species has long been part of the archipelago's diet. Beyond being eaten fresh, it is salted and sun-dried into 'gaiado seco', a preservation method that predates refrigeration and remains especially significant in Porto Santo's culinary heritage. Fresh gaiado is rich in protein and relatively low in fat, while the dried version concentrates nutrients but also sodium, requiring moderate consumption.

Terras sem Sombra festival makes first stop in Monforte

The Terras sem Sombra festival visits Monforte for the first time on 26 and 27 September, combining religious heritage, early music and flamenco with birdwatching. Saturday includes a tour of the town's churches and chapels, followed by an evening concert exploring 16th and 17th-century Spanish musical roots of flamenco, performed by Accademia del Piacere with dancer Ana Morales. Sunday's programme features a guided walk through Monforte's farmland with CIBIO researcher João Gameiro, focused on steppe birds such as the great bustard. All activities are free. The festival continues on 10-11 October in Fronteira.

Rivers, water and the coming years

Braga unveils €875,000 renaturalisation of River Este

Braga's city council has inaugurated a €875,656 renaturalisation project along a 464-metre stretch of the River Este, between Lagoa and Avenida Frei Bartolomeu dos Mártires. Degraded concrete banks were replaced with granite blocks, geotextiles, timber and native vegetation, alongside new footpaths, viewing areas and information panels. The works, mostly funded by the Portuguese Environment Agency, were designed to withstand a 100-year flood event and aim to reduce erosion, restore biodiversity and improve the city's resilience to heavy rainfall. The project stems from a 2024 agreement between the agency and Braga municipality, which plans ongoing ecological monitoring of the river corridor.

Campaigners fear Tejo dam scheme could be rebuilt piecemeal

Environmental groups have warned that elements of a shelved €1.35 billion scheme for weirs and dams on the Tejo river could resurface gradually under the government's new Água Que Une water strategy. AdP AQUA chairman Macário Correia confirmed a comprehensive Tejo plan, backed by an environmental assessment, is coming soon, covering the Constância–Praia do Ribatejo weir, saltwater intrusion near Conchoso, and other infrastructure. ProTEJO fears building the first and last elements could pave the way for the rest. Campaigners also criticised the strategy's spending balance, with 65% going to new infrastructure like dams and desalination against only 4% for monitoring and efficiency measures.

Alentejo bodies move to study Tagus-to-Alqueva water transfer

The CCDR Alentejo and EDIA met on 8 September to prepare a bid for Regional Programme funding to study transferring water from the Tagus to reinforce the Guadiana basin and Alqueva reservoir. Scenarios under discussion include transferring around 150 cubic hectometres, potentially expanding irrigated land linked to Alqueva by over 50,000 hectares, though these remain working hypotheses rather than decisions. The idea has circulated for years, including a 2025 push by Ourique's mayor, and features in the national 'Água que Une' strategy for later decades. No transfer or works have been approved; the next step is the feasibility and economic-impact study itself.

Coimbra region warns water hyacinth contract may lapse

The Coimbra Intermunicipal Community (CIMRC) has raised concerns over the control of water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant, after receiving no response from the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA) about renewing a contract that expires at year's end. Executive secretary Jorge Brito said municipalities risk losing progress achieved so far and facing a resurgence of the species if the agreement lapses. Meeting in Alfarelos, Soure, the intermunicipal council approved pressing the APA and the environment minister for a clear answer. Municipalities downstream of Coimbra, including Montemor-o-Velho, Figueira da Foz, Soure, Cantanhede and Mira, are most affected.

Getting around

STCP adds 30 electric buses, fleet reaches 126

STCP began operating 30 new fully electric buses on Thursday, part of a roughly €12 million investment, with about €7 million financed by the Recovery and Resilience Plan and €5 million by shareholder municipalities. The addition brings the company's electric fleet to 126 vehicles, meaning around 28% of its operation is now emissions-free. Built by Caetano Bus with a range of about 320 kilometres, the new buses will be based at the Via Norte depot and replace older vehicles reaching the end of their working life, serving Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, Matosinhos, Maia, Valongo and Gondomar.

CP to receive 153 new electric trains, first by 2029

Comboios de Portugal (CP) is preparing to receive 153 new electric multiple units to reinforce its urban and regional rail networks. The company describes the acquisition as the largest purchase of rolling stock in the history of Portuguese railways. The new trains are intended to expand capacity and modernise services across the country, with deliveries linked to a target of having units running by 2029.

Cycling group proposes 30km/h urban speed limit for Portugal

MUBi, a Portuguese cycling and mobility association, has submitted proposals to the Ministry of Internal Administration for the ongoing revision of the Highway Code and traffic signage rules. Key measures include setting 30km/h as the general urban speed limit, keeping 20km/h in shared spaces, creating a separate legal category for personal mobility vehicles, and clearer cycling rules such as riding two abreast and contraflow cycling on one-way streets. The group also wants stronger pedestrian crossing protections and an end to signage allowing pavement parking. MUBi argues the reform should not focus only on raising fines and calls for civil society involvement in the process.

FlixBus to launch Algarve routes from Lisbon's Sete Rios terminal

FlixBus will begin operating from Lisbon's Sete Rios terminal on 29 September, offering 23 daily departures connecting the capital to seven Algarve destinations, including Faro, its airport, Albufeira, Armação de Pêra, Quarteira, Lagos and Portimão. The move follows a Lisbon Administrative Court ruling from 8 March that ordered the company's immediate access to the terminal, though it took over six months to materialise. FlixBus says the authorised schedule covers only about 1.9% of the terminal's estimated 1,200 daily capacity and lacks slots between 4.30pm and 8.30pm, and it is reviewing 40 additional timetable options offered by the terminal.

JPP proposes municipal safety plan for e-scooters in Funchal

Funchal opposition party JPP has proposed that the PSD/CDS-led city council draw up a Municipal Action Plan for the Safety and Use of e-scooters. Councillors Fátima Aveiro and António Trindade say shared electric scooters, while offering flexible, sustainable mobility, have caused disorderly parking, pavement obstruction and safety risks for pedestrians. They also raise concerns about legal protection for accident victims, since the vehicles operate without insurance. The proposal calls for a survey of scooter-related accidents, data from police, collection of residents' complaints, awareness campaigns, and an updated legal framework identifying risk zones and problem behaviours.

Barreira residents petition for public transport and Mobilis network

Residents of Barreira, near Leiria, have submitted proposals during the public consultation on the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PMUS), calling for better public transport coverage and inclusion in the Mobilis network. Around 600 people signed a petition saying the area, despite its proximity to the city, remains poorly connected. They are asking authorities to extend transport services to Barreira and neighbouring localities to end their isolation.

Leiria hosts first of four debates on urbanism and poverty

EAPN Portugal, the anti-poverty network, holds a seminar in Leiria on Monday 21st at the Teatro Miguel Franco, examining how urban planning and mobility policies affect social inclusion. It is the first of four such sessions planned across the country, timed to precede European Car-Free Day. The event includes presentation of a study on how access to jobs, education, health and culture is shaped by urban and mobility policy, followed by a round table with representatives from the University of Leiria and Oeste, Leiria's municipal council and EAPN's local citizens' council. Registration is free.

Energy and the low-carbon shift

Porto cuts emissions 18% since 2019, targets 85% by 2030

Porto has cut greenhouse gas emissions by about 18% compared with 2019, reaching roughly 771,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, the lowest annual figure since then, according to the city's Climate Pact. The municipality credits the national electricity system's evolution and energy efficiency measures, and now aims for an 85% cut by 2030, well beyond the EU's 2050 neutrality goal. Transport and building energy use remain the largest sources, together accounting for over 90% of emissions. Meeting the target requires an estimated €2.17 billion in investment by 2030, combining public and private funding.

Portuguese scientists study underground storage for excess renewable power

Portuguese researchers are investigating whether underground sites could be used to store surplus electricity generated by renewable sources such as solar and wind. The work addresses a persistent challenge for renewable energy systems: managing periods when generation exceeds what the grid can absorb. No further technical details or timeline were given.

Builtrix launches AI tool to flag energy waste in buildings

Portuguese company Builtrix has launched IRIS, an AI co-pilot for real estate asset managers that detects energy, water and gas inefficiencies and automatically drafts carbon footprint reports. The tool cross-references operational data with historical performance and local climate patterns, explaining anomalies and calculating potential savings. It also answers plain-language questions about portfolio performance, citing utility data or regulations such as Portugal's Decree-Law 27/2023. Builtrix is rolling out IRIS in phases, starting with operational efficiency alerts before adding automated sustainability roadmaps aimed at both large companies and SMEs without dedicated sustainability teams.

Moeve presses ahead with €1bn green hydrogen project in Spain

Spanish energy company Moeve approved in March its Onuba green hydrogen project, worth over €1bn, including more than €300m in EU subsidies. Chief executive Maarten Wetselaar told Reuters that high natural gas prices, driven by disruption from the Middle East war, have made green hydrogen competitive with conventional grey hydrogen. This first phase is part of a plan targeting 2 GW of electrolysis capacity long term. Moeve holds 51% of Onuba, with French firm Hy24 and Spanish COFIDES holding the rest. Moeve is also building a biofuels plant and is negotiating a merger of refining and fuel businesses with Portugal's Galp.

PS-Madeira demands clarity on electricity price rise

PS-Madeira met with the union representing EEM electricity workers to discuss labour conditions, fuel costs and the recent rise in electricity prices. The party has formally asked the regional secretary for Infrastructure for details on EEM's actual production and purchase costs, announced savings, and how these relate to the tariff update approved by regulator ERSE. It also wants to know when fuel reserves were bought and at what prices, and what documentation the regional government exchanged with EEM and ERSE. PS-Madeira argues consumers deserve a clear, evidence-based explanation for the price increase.

Land, farming and the table

INE forecasts 40% rise in almond output for 2026

Portugal's statistics institute INE forecasts a generally favourable 2026 spring/summer harvest, driven by fruit crops: almonds up 40%, peaches up 30%, pears up 20% and kiwis up 10% year-on-year. Wine and table grape productivity should also rise, 12% and 10% respectively, with grape harvesting running ahead of schedule and in good condition. Pear harvesting, mostly finished in the Oeste region, is benefiting from lower disease incidence, though high summer temperatures reduced fruit size. Potato output is up 10% under irrigation but facing sales difficulties, while dry pastures are forcing livestock farms in the Alentejo to draw on feed reserves.

Portuguese dairy farmers warn industry to adapt to volatile market

In an opinion piece, APROLEP secretary-general Carlos Neves describes Portuguese dairy farmers improvising constantly to keep operations running through drought, equipment failures and protests. He argues global dairy markets have become unpredictable, shaken by US tariffs, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, rising meat prices and shifting consumer demand towards whey protein, which has made whey more valuable than cheese itself. Neves warns that dairy cooperatives and processors can no longer rely on poor communication, withheld profits and late price cuts to producers, since farmer numbers keep shrinking as those who remain absorb departing colleagues' land and cattle.

EU auditors find fruit producer groups lost 39% of members

A European Court of Auditors report found that fruit and vegetable producer organisations lost 39% of their farmer members between 2012 and 2023, despite receiving around one billion euros yearly in EU support. Auditors blame uneven national support, complex EU rules and insufficient European Commission action for the sector's weak growth and shrinking market share against major retailers. Support in 2023 funded equipment modernisation, automation, quality certification and packaging improvements. The report highlights vast disparities between member states, with producer organisations handling between 0.8% of output in Slovenia and 86% in Denmark, reflecting differing national policies rather than only historical factors.

GROW Learn autumn training returns in October 2026

The GROW Learn: Autumn School will return in 2026, running online from 13 to 28 October under the theme "From Risk to Resilience: Preparing Agricultural Production for New Demands." Organised under the European GROW programme and coordinated by Food4Sustainability, the six-session course targets farmers, technicians, consultants and agri-food professionals. Topics include soil biology regulation, microalgae for abiotic stress mitigation, bioreactors, import food safety, microbial resistance, precision agriculture, digitalisation and carbon footprint. Registrations are open until 30 September 2026.

Silves dedicates World Tourism Day to the carob tree

The Municipality of Silves is marking World Tourism Day 2026 with a programme centred on carob, combining heritage, culture, gastronomy, agriculture and art. Events begin on 26 September at Fábrica do Inglês with the opening of Luísa Melão's photography exhibition on carob, plus a roundtable, tastings and live music. On 27 September, World Tourism Day itself, the municipality runs a guided route to producers and processing units, with harvest experiences, food and wine tourism. Further workshops and a creative carob-themed atelier continue through October, November and December.

Waste and what it asks of us

Over a third of Portuguese never used bottle-return scheme Volta

A study by Católica-Lisbon SBE's Behavioral Insights Unit found that 35.5% of Portuguese respondents have never used the Volta deposit-return system, while 36.4% use it frequently or always. Awareness is high, with 82.8% claiming good or high knowledge of the scheme, yet this does not translate into regular use. The survey also found strong environmental concern among consumers, with about 70% saying they try to buy environmentally responsible products, though researchers note this concern does not always convert into consistent sustainable behaviour.

Some homeless people earn up to €40 a day collecting Volta bottles

The head of homelessness charity CASA, Nuno Jardim, says some people have earned up to €40 in a single day collecting bottles and cans for Portugal's Volta deposit-return scheme, which pays 10 cents per eligible container. CASA had already noted on its website that collecting containers has become a central daily activity for some of the people it supports, describing an emerging informal economy. The charity warns this immediate cash can make job-integration opportunities less attractive, though it does not blame Volta for causing dependency or exclusion. Environment Minister Maria da Graça Carvalho has rejected calls from Lisbon's mayor to scrap the scheme, saying poverty is a more structural issue.

Lousada council opposes extending Lustosa landfill lifespan by 10 years

An environmental impact study for changes to the Lustosa landfill, run by RIMA, is under public consultation until 30 September. The project would extend the site's operational life by about 10 years by reconfiguring existing cells, while reducing the area occupied by waste and progressively sealing it to cut leachate production. The Lousada council, in Porto district, opposes the extension, arguing the landfill's original purpose was unilaterally changed after it received imported Italian waste in 2020, which prompted a legal injunction. Mayor Nelson Oliveira says the municipality will resist any further expansion of landfill capacity in the area.

Funding and planning desks

Alentejo 2030 opens funding call for school building upgrades

The Alentejo 2030 programme has launched a funding call to upgrade basic and secondary school infrastructure across the region. Support targets removing health-hazardous materials, using sustainable materials, improving thermal comfort, cutting energy consumption and emissions, and creating spaces for new teaching methods such as laboratories or science areas. Municipalities within the Alentejo NUTS II region are eligible to apply. Applications open in 15 phases through the Balcão dos Fundos platform, running from 30 October 2026 to 30 December 2027.

Norte 2030 opens pilot funding for agricultural cooperatives

The Norte 2030 programme has launched a pilot scheme, Aviso NORTE2030-2026-33, to support job creation and entrepreneurship in agricultural cooperatives located in low-density areas of northern Portugal. The initiative aims to generate net qualified, stable employment and strengthen cooperatives' organisational and management capacity, helping them add economic value to local products, improve market access and boost innovation. Eligible applicants are agricultural cooperatives based in low-density territories within the Norte NUTS II region. Applications can be submitted via the Balcão dos Fundos platform until 6pm on 15 December 2026.

Coimbra plans to redevelop old railway station land

The Coimbra City Council wants to redevelop land near the former Estação Nova and old railway corridor, turning it into housing, retail, services and cultural facilities. The transfer of this land from Infraestruturas de Portugal (IP) to the municipality is under way, according to the council. Infrastructure and Housing Minister Miguel Pinto Luz reportedly said IP has already instructed the process, though further procedural details were not disclosed.

Close to home

New project links Rabo de Peixe pupils and families to the sea

A new 18-month project called "Heróis do Mar Também se Fazem em Terra" launches this school year in Rabo de Peixe, São Miguel, combining education, environment, science, technology and art. Run by the Get Art association, it starts as a pilot with three classes, including electronics students, and involves community assemblies about the sea, family history-gathering, underwater exploration using diving equipment, water sampling, and building a machine that turns collected plastic into 3D-printing filament. The project aims to make pupils active participants rather than passive learners, and will end with an exhibition at the Arquipélago Centro de Artes Contemporâneas.

Coimbra Botanical Garden gives 120 native plants to new students

The University of Coimbra's Botanical Garden is relaunching its "UC.Plantas" environmental awareness project for the 2026/2027 academic year, under the slogan "Saber plantar o futuro". On 23 September, between 5pm and 7.30pm at Avenida das Tílias, first-year students can collect one of 120 native trees and shrubs offered by the garden to take home and care for. Throughout the year, participants will also be invited to join volunteering activities at the garden. Interested students must complete an online form by 1pm on the day of the event.

Cascais school brings zero-waste cooking to Lisbon sustainability fair

On Sunday at Parque Eduardo VII in Lisbon, the international school Aprendizes (Cascais) will take part in Cidade do Zero, Portugal's largest sustainability event. Chef Joana Xardoné, who runs the school's organic, zero-waste kitchen, will lead a free show-cooking session on using food fully to cut waste. Separately, pedagogical director Eunice Maia will join a panel on the school of the future alongside representatives of Fundação Mendes Gonçalves and Educa-te. Both activities require no registration. The school's kitchen sources food locally and from its own garden, feeding around 550 students, amid data showing each Portuguese person wasted over 161.2 kg of food in 2024.

Arcos de Valdevez renews local food deal for school meals

The Arcos de Valdevez municipal council has renewed a cooperation protocol with the local agricultural cooperative, the school grouping, a parents' association and the school meals provider to keep supplying local produce to school canteens. Items include cachena beef, tarreste beans, chestnuts and Ermelo oranges. The initiative falls under the council's "Terras do Vez - Sabores e Tradições" programme, which aims to promote local products and producers while encouraging healthier, more balanced school meals. Officials say the move reinforces support for the local economy, sustainability and meal quality for pupils.

LPN leads Lisbon teacher training walk on water and heritage

On 12 September, the Liga para a Protecção da Natureza, with EPAL support, ran a teacher training walk in Lisbon called "Caminhos da Água". Covering about 5km from Parque do Calhau in Monsanto to the Sampaio Bruno geomonument, participants used a digital and printed guide to explore links between water, geology and biodiversity at three stops, including the Águas Livres Aqueduct and Jardim da Parada. The route also prompted discussion on civic participation regarding a planned metro station at Campo de Ourique. The initiative aimed to equip teachers to use Lisbon's natural and heritage sites for future school field trips.

Madeira hiking group to hold first exchange in Azores

The Associação do Caminho Real da Madeira will hold its first inter-association exchange dedicated to hiking, taking place from 1 to 6 October on São Miguel island, in partnership with the Associação Ecológica Amigos dos Açores. A delegation of 14 members will discuss shared challenges such as trail use, nature conservation, heritage value and sustainable development, take part in two guided hikes on 3 and 4 October, visit natural and cultural sites, and attend institutional receptions. The trip is part of the association's 2026 activity plan and aims to build lasting cooperation with other hiking and heritage organisations.

Ponte de Lima to host traditional corn bread workshop

Ponte de Lima's Centro de Interpretação do Território will hold a cultural workshop on making traditional corn bread with chouriço, baked in an old wood-fired oven, timed to World Bread Day month. Open to the general public, the free event takes place on Saturday, 17 October, at 2pm. Organisers say participants will be involved in every stage of the process, from kneading the dough to tasting the finished bread. Prior registration is required to attend.

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