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11 November 2026

Good morning. Acorns win a place on Europe's table, Évora finds a clever use for walnut shells, and Portugal brings farmers, soils and adaptation to the talks at COP31.

Fresh ideas from field and lab

EU rules acorns from three oak species are not novel foods

The European Commission has concluded that acorns from three oak species, Quercus robur, Quercus pyrenaica and Quercus suber, are not novel foods, because they have a history of consumption in the EU. Until now only two acorn types were listed in the EU Novel Foods Catalogue, and one of them was limited to food supplements. The ruling removes regulatory uncertainty for flours, bakery products, drinks and other foods made from acorns. It follows work by the OakFood consortium, funded through Portugal's Recovery and Resilience Plan, which gathered evidence of consumption before 1997 in several European countries.

Walnut shell and biochar substrate matches coir yield for greenhouse lettuce, with far fewer nitrates

Researchers at the University of Évora tested crushed walnut shells, an agri-food by-product, as part of growing substrates for greenhouse lettuce. In trials at the Mitra experimental estate, a mix of 80% coconut fibre, 12% walnut shells and 8% biochar produced 7.1 kg of lettuce per square metre, comparable to pure coconut fibre. Nitrate levels in the leaves fell by about 61%, from roughly 4,130 to 1,600 mg/kg, and anthocyanin content rose. The team sees a circular-economy use for waste and a way to depend less on imported materials, but says further work is needed on formulations, irrigation and other crops.

ETSA opens Azores hub to collect animal by-products for recycling

The ETSA Group has opened a logistics platform in Ribeira Grande, in the Azores, to collect and route animal by-products for reuse. The region accounts for 20% of the country's cattle rearing and slaughter. The site receives, sorts, freezes and ships category 3 by-products, which then go to the group's industrial plant in Loures. There they are turned into ingredients for animal feed, pet food and biofuels. The company's chief executive, José Santos, framed the investment as a commitment to public health, the environment and efficient use of regional resources. At the opening, ETSA also made a donation to the Cantinho dos Animais dos Açores association.

Viana do Castelo launches tender for €3.66m ocean energy research centre

Viana do Castelo's municipal executive has unanimously approved a public tender to build the SUSTEMARE ocean energy and technology centre. The base price is €3.66 million, with a 365-day construction period. The two-storey building, of about 2,811 square metres, will house laboratories, meeting rooms, offices and open-plan workspaces on the Praia Norte campus, on land belonging to the Polytechnic University's business and technology school. A July protocol between the council, the SUSTEMARE association and the university covers land, construction and equipment. The university will grant the council a 30-year surface right over the building, and SUSTEMARE will run and maintain it once complete.

Rocha pear growers unveil new brand identity in €490,000 export drive

The national association of Rocha pear producers (ANP) has presented a renewed brand identity for the Oeste-region fruit as part of an export project worth about €490,000, co-funded by COMPETE 2030 and running until 2027. Around 60% of output already goes to more than a dozen foreign markets. The plan targets Germany, France, Spain, Brazil and Morocco through trade fairs in Madrid, São Paulo and Berlin, in-store promotions, tastings and digital campaigns. The rebrand also aims to unify how the protected-origin pear is presented abroad, for consumers and trade buyers alike.

Soils, forests and the land

Degraded soils could release more CO₂ yearly than all the world's cars, report finds

A report released at the COP31 climate summit by Save Soil and the "4 per 1000" initiative estimates that degrading soils could emit up to 4.81 billion tonnes of CO₂ a year, more than all cars and vans combined and about 90 times Portugal's annual emissions. Regenerative farming on degraded cropland could deliver up to 27% of the cuts needed to hold warming below 2°C. Yet over 70% of countries left soil restoration out of their climate plans. In Portugal, 58% of mainland territory is susceptible to desertification, and a 2019 audit found its anti-desertification programme lacked concrete actions, timetables and funding.

Oeiras symposium on forest restoration set for 26 November 2026

Researchers, institutional representatives and specialists will gather at the ITQB NOVA auditorium in Oeiras on 26 November 2026, from 13:30 to 18:00, for a symposium on nature restoration in forest ecosystems, organised by the journal Silva Lusitana. The event ties in with the EU Nature Restoration Regulation, which aims to restore at least 20% of EU land and sea areas by 2030. The programme covers policy and targets, indicators and monitoring, restoration techniques, governance, costs, certification and training, alongside Portuguese case studies. Scientific knowledge of native forest ecosystems is meant to underpin how restoration results are measured.

EU-funded Cultur-Monts project turns Peneda-Gerês heritage into a development asset

The Cultur-Monts project, which links mountain cultural landscapes in Portugal, Spain and France, is reporting very positive results as it nears its end. Co-funded by Interreg Sudoe, it brings together nine partners, including the University of Minho. In Peneda-Gerês, researchers are studying the Roman road, old transhumance routes and the bread cycle in Extremo, in Arcos de Valdevez. A former primary school is being restored as an open community space, and signposted trails and information panels are planned. The partners now want an extension to work more on memories and community ties.

Portugal at COP31

Portuguese agriculture minister urges COP31 to put farmers and fishers at centre of climate response

Speaking at COP31 in Antalya, Turkey, Portugal's Agriculture and Sea Minister José Manuel Fernandes said farmers, forest producers and fishers are part of the answer to climate change and food security. He called for more water storage and linked networks, greater investment in drought-resistant crops and research, a stronger EU crisis reserve backed by insurance and mutual funds, and a fairer share of value for primary producers. He also urged easier access to land, finance and training for young farmers. On the sidelines, he met his Turkish counterpart, and the two countries are finalising a forestry memorandum on sharing practice, including wildfire prevention.

EU climate chief Ribera urges faster COP31 decisions and oil-industry funding for adaptation

European Commission Vice-President Teresa Ribera called in Lisbon for a faster response to climate change, speaking after meeting Environment Minister Maria da Graça Carvalho as COP31 opened in Antalya, Turkey. She said electrifying energy use is easier than quitting fossil fuels outright and welcomed Turkey's proposal for electricity to make up 35% of consumption by 2035. Ribera also wants technology transfer back on the agenda, arguing access to clean electrification technology should not become a geopolitical lever. She suggested oil and gas companies could help fund adaptation in poorer countries, and urged joint measures against heatwaves, droughts and floods.

Portuguese firms host COP31 roundtable on who pays for climate-proof infrastructure

The Equator Company is hosting a roundtable at the Portugal Pavilion at COP31 in Antalya, on 11 November, on building and financing infrastructure that can withstand climate change. Speakers come from transport, insurance, water and development banking, and will look at who carries the risk and how to draw in adaptation investment. The talks follow COP30's call to at least triple adaptation finance by 2035, which named neither a baseline year nor who should pay. Each participant is to commit to one concrete step for the next 12 months. The discussion continues in Lisbon on 17 November.

Policy, funding and energy rules

Portugal adopts national plan to cut air pollutant emissions across key sectors

The Portuguese government has approved a national programme to control air pollution, published in the Diário da República. It targets industry, agriculture, transport and the residential and commercial sectors as priorities for cutting sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ammonia and fine particulates. Farming measures must include safeguards for small and very small holdings to avoid excessive burdens. The Portuguese Environment Agency coordinates the plan and tracks annual targets, while the Climate Agency handles the national emissions inventory. Planned steps include an automatic emissions-reporting system from 2027, support for integrated and organic farming by 2030, and low-emission zones in medium and large cities.

Portugal orders grid-connection rules for data centres and large hydrogen plants

A government order published on 10 November tasks the energy and geology directorate, the DGEG, with drafting technical requirements for high-power electricity consumers, including data centres and electrolysis-based hydrogen plants. The rules would set the conditions such sites must meet to connect to the public grid. The DGEG must work with the transmission and distribution operators and consult the data-centre and hydrogen industry associations. The move follows rising connection requests from large projects and the 28 April 2025 blackout, after which a European grid operators' report recommended updating the rules. Current regulation has no requirements specific to these facilities. The proposal is due by 11 December 2026.

COMPETE 2030 opens €25m call for collective decarbonisation projects among SMEs

The COMPETE 2030 programme has opened a €25 million call to fund collective decarbonisation projects in the Norte, Centro and Alentejo regions, aimed at improving the environmental and energy performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. Funding can cover up to 85% of costs and is open to business associations, chambers of commerce, tourism promotion agencies, universities and other non-profit bodies. Eligible work includes promoting sustainable technologies, training firms and encouraging cleaner energy sources. Projects should target an average cut of at least 30% in direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Applications close on 8 January 2027.

Municipalities press for decision on low-voltage electricity concessions at Lisbon energy forum

A panel on the future of low-voltage electricity distribution concessions will be held on the first afternoon of the 14th Fórum Energia, on 23 and 24 November at the LNEC congress centre in Lisbon. A technical proposal drawn up by the Low Voltage Coordination Commission is on the table, and municipalities want to be heard. Manuel Aranha, vice-president of Águas e Energia do Porto, says councils have waited years for an answer. The process began in 2017, and the model must now reflect the energy transition, decentralised generation and electric mobility. Repeated delays have left some contracts extended for a decade.

Portugal's agricultural planning office joins Irish-led EU visit to Austrian farm innovation sites

Portugal's Office for Planning, Policies and General Administration (GPP) took part in a two-day initiative on 2 and 3 November organised by the Irish EU Presidency. It involved the EU Council working group that coordinates member states' positions towards the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The visit covered several sites in and around Vienna: the premises of the Austrian agri-food group RWA, the Marchfeldkanal water-management project for farming, and the joint FAO/IAEA nuclear techniques centre at Seibersdorf. Representatives of member states considered how science and innovation can support sustainable food systems, food security and climate adaptation.

Water and readiness for the rains

Madalena council tenders €1.58 million borehole and reservoirs to boost Pico water supply

The municipality of Madalena, on Pico island in the Azores, has opened a public tender worth €1.58 million to strengthen water supply in the parishes of Bandeiras and Madalena, currently served by the Miragaia subsystem. The works cover a new extraction borehole, two storage reservoirs of 1,000 cubic metres each for drinking water, and a 1,120-metre high-density polyethylene distribution pipe. The council says the project will give the network more capacity to meet demand from residents and businesses and allow reserves to be managed more efficiently. Mayor Catarina Manito calls it a long-awaited project answering a need identified years ago.

Tejo Ambiente begins €1.2 million water and sewerage upgrade in Tomar's Paialvo parish

Tejo Ambiente, the inter-municipal water company, is starting works worth about €1.2 million to modernise and extend water supply and sewerage networks in Tomar, focusing on the parish of Paialvo. Around €640,000 comes from the European Regional Development Fund through the Centro 2030 regional programme. The works contract was formally signed on 9 November at the company's headquarters in Ourém. The scope includes new wastewater drainage infrastructure and an extension of the water supply network. The company says this will widen public service coverage and improve environmental and health conditions for residents.

Agriculture directorate, environment agency and Alcácer do Sal council join forces on Sado irrigation dams

Portugal's agriculture and rural development directorate (DGADR), the environment agency (APA) and Alcácer do Sal town council are working together to strengthen the role of irrigation dams in the Sado river basin in regional civil protection. The aim is to balance farming's water needs with the safety of local people. Measures include regular meetings between technical teams to assess hydrological conditions and possible risks, routine DGADR inspection visits to the dams, monitoring of water reserves through the directorate's irrigation information system, and a weekly bulletin on water reserves and irrigation.

Avis clears streams and ditches across the municipality ahead of the rains

The municipality of Avis has spent recent weeks clearing ditches and watercourses at several points in the area, aiming to cut the risk of flooding once the rains arrive. The work was carried out together with the parish councils and parish unions. Sites included the Ribeiro Galego in Avis, the area beside the Fonte Velha in Ervedal, the old tobacco drying sheds and a stream next to Rua da Barroca in Alcórrego. Beyond clearing blockages, crews also dug new ditches so that rainwater can drain from the places most prone to flooding.

Gavião council cleans culverts and ditches to guard against flooding

The municipality of Gavião is cleaning and maintaining its rainwater drainage network, including culverts, ditches and other infrastructure. The aim is to prevent flooding and limit the damage caused by heavy rain. The work is being carried out by the council's own services and is intended to keep water flowing freely and reduce risks.

Good to know in towns and cities

Telpark lets drivers start EV charging from its parking app

Telpark has added electric vehicle charging to its mobile app in Portugal, so drivers can start a session at eligible chargers without a separate service. The feature was tested in Porto before a gradual rollout in Lisbon, where most of the company's network is concentrated. Telpark operates 427 chargers nationally, 375 semi-fast and 52 ultra-fast. As a launch incentive, sessions started in the app get 15% off at the company's own chargers in 36 car parks in Lisbon and Porto, with other Portuguese cities to follow gradually. The company says the aim is to bring parking and charging closer together.

Kronos Homes finishes 169-flat ZEN development in Telheiras, with 95% already sold

Kronos Homes has completed the ZEN residential development in Telheiras, Lisbon, a €75 million project of 169 flats in three buildings of six and seven storeys around a central garden. Construction ran from April 2024 and deeds and key handovers began in September 2026, with 150 deeds signed so far. Sales opened in 2022, led by Portuguese families and young buyers, and the developer says over 60% of purchases are for permanent homes. The one-bedroom flats averaged €356,000. All homes are rated energy class A. It is the developer's fourth completed scheme in Portugal.

Close to home

Lagos hosts traditional seed gathering marking a century of Tavira's agricultural research centre

The Association for the Protection and Promotion of Rural Heritage (A3PR) is holding the second Traditional Seeds Meeting at Lagos's Mercado de Levante from 10am on 15 November. It marks 100 years of the Tavira Agricultural Experimentation Centre, whose biodiversity bank, run by the regional development commission (CCDR), keeps about a thousand mostly old, native Algarve fruit-tree varieties. Farmers, technicians and specialists will share practical and scientific knowledge. The morning covers the centre's collections; the afternoon turns to producing, multiplying and conserving seeds, with speakers from Braga's plant germplasm bank, Andalusian and Portuguese seed associations, and local farmers. Lagos council and the São Gonçalo parish support the event, and all panels include open debate.

Viana do Castelo council moves to expropriate seven plots for new green square

Viana do Castelo's municipal executive unanimously declared seven plots beside the Viana S+T+ARTS Centre to be of public utility, clearing the way to expropriate them for a new square. The council says no deal could be reached with the owners and with a tenant on one of the parcels. The official valuation puts the total cost at €315,954.76. The Praça Viana Starts is meant to give the building a landscaped setting and return green space to a densely populated area with many schools, with step-free access and room for community events. A new one-way street will border it to the north, linking the EN13 to Rua de Vigo.

São Brás de Alportel's Praça 1914 joins Portugal's industrial tourism network

São Brás de Alportel's municipality has announced that Praça 1914 now belongs to the Portuguese Industrial Tourism Network. It is the second municipal site in the district to join, after Casa Memória da EN2, and according to the council the network's first open-air site on the Portuguese mainland. The accession protocol was signed at the network's fourth partners' meeting, held on 28–30 October in Ribeira Grande, São Miguel, in the Azores. Three other local sites are already members: the Museu do Traje, the Pecoliva olive-oil press and the Ecofábrica de Cortiça. The council presents the move as part of its work to preserve and promote the area's industrial heritage. Mayor Marlene Guerreiro also visited Ribeira Grande with a view to future cooperation.

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