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1 October 2026

Good morning. Autumn birdsong, revived pilgrim paths and ancient grains lead the way today, with plenty of practical news and small local gestures to round things off.

Nature and heritage

Five bird species still singing in Portugal this autumn

Although the breeding season ended months ago, several bird species remain vocal across Portugal this autumn, according to ornithologist Magnus Robb. These include the pied flycatcher, migrating from as far as Finland or Siberia, the wren, the tawny owl, now louder as juveniles compete for territory, the European robin, which sings year-round including birds arriving from northern Europe, and the common sandpiper, heard mostly at night during migration. Each species produces a different, recognisable call, offering a chance to notice them while out and about.

LPN training explores karst heritage of Serras de Aire e Candeeiros

On 26 September, LPN's training centre ran a one-day course on the karst and ethnobotanical heritage of the Maciço Calcário Estremenho. Participants visited the Almonda spring, linked to archaeological finds including the roughly 400,000-year-old Aroeira 3 skull, the Pincha de Minde sediment deposit, the Alviela springs and its Carsoscópio science centre, and walked the Ribeira dos Amiais trail. The programme connected geology, water circulation, biodiversity and traditional plant uses, and was supported by the Alviela Ciência Viva centre, ICNF and EPAL, aiming to give teachers tools for environmental education.

Vieira do Minho revives historic Santiago pilgrim route

Vieira do Minho council has presented a revised and updated second edition of a book documenting an old variant route connecting to the Caminhos de Santiago, linking it to Braga's historic ties with pilgrimages and Portuguese queens. The book, written by Alberto Francisco Gonçalves Vilela and Luís Miguel Sampaio, maps a centuries-old path through the Caminho de Torres and the Caminho da Geira e dos Arrieiros. Council president Filipe Oliveira said the municipality wants to recover this heritage route and turn it into a resource for the area's future.

Portugal's slow bread revival brings back ancient grains and sourdough

This opinion piece traces the revival of traditional Portuguese bread, contrasting industrial loaves with the renewed interest in slow fermentation and sourdough. It describes how Portugal's bread varies by region, from maize and rye broa in the north to wheat loaves in the Beiras and dense Alentejo bread. A new generation of bakers, researchers and artisans, described as "archaeologists of bread", are reviving native seeds such as trigo-barbela, spelt and Khorasan wheat, reanimating communal ovens and stone mills, and supplying both urban artisan bakeries and, increasingly, more affordable sourdough options in supermarkets.

Alentejo pine nut moves towards EU protected status

The Forest Producers Association of Alentejo Litoral (ANSUB), affiliated with UNAC, is preparing a certification process to seek Protected Geographical Indication status for the pine nut known as "Pinhão de Alcácer". The designation would cover sandy soils across the Tagus and Sado river basins, an area extending beyond the municipality of Alcácer do Sal. The initiative also involves setting up a Pine Nut Producers' Group and defining the product's characteristics, production methods and traceability criteria, aiming to boost recognition and profitability for forest producers.

Madeira Nature Festival opens with €221,000 investment across eight councils

Madeira's Nature Festival runs from this Tuesday until 11 October, backed by a €221,000 investment from the Regional Government, tourism secretary Eduardo Jesus announced. Activities span land, air and water across eight of the region's eleven councils, including Funchal, Porto Santo and Porto Moniz. New additions include yoga, interactive geosite trails, Tibetan sound bowl therapy and circus performances, alongside the Whale Festival and the Echoo Madeira Nature Fest at Chão das Feiteiras. Hotel occupancy for the period stands at around 91%, similar to last year.

Getting around

Lisbon and Porto to allow bank-card payment on public transport

The Portuguese Government has announced that public transport journeys in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas will soon be payable using contactless bank cards. The system would extend to both regions an option already available on the Lisbon Metro. The move is intended to make it easier for passengers, including visitors, to pay fares without needing a dedicated transport card or ticket.

Portugal weighs distance-based charges for electric car drivers

Portuguese transport authorities are considering charging electric vehicle owners based on the distance they travel, as a way to replace lost revenue from fuel taxes. As more drivers switch to electric cars, income from petrol and diesel duties is declining, prompting officials to look for alternative funding sources for road infrastructure. No details on rates or timing were given, but the proposal signals a shift in how Portugal may finance road maintenance as the vehicle fleet becomes increasingly electric.

Used electric cars lose far less value than leasing data suggests, study finds

A new analysis by Transport & Environment (T&E) finds that the leasing sector overstates how much electric vehicles depreciate compared with petrol and diesel cars. While 2025 data from Germany, France, Italy and Spain show a 12.9 percentage point gap in depreciation, T&E says this ignores factors such as subsidies and purchase taxes. Adjusting for these, plus falling prices of new electric vehicles, cuts the gap to 2.6 points. T&E argues this undermines industry opposition to EU fleet electrification targets and urges leasing firms to offer longer contracts and carmakers to standardise battery certification.

Lisbon mayor seeks curbs on ride-hailing cars and tuk-tuks

Lisbon's mayor has called on the national government to help restrict the number of ride-hailing vehicles operating in the city, saying the capital also has an excessive number of tuk-tuks concentrated in certain areas. The appeal signals concern over congestion and the growing presence of these vehicles in central Lisbon. No details were given on what specific measures or legislation the mayor is requesting, or a timeline for any action.

Cities, energy and homes

EU project concludes energy transition can work in historic Évora

The EU-funded POCITYF project, led by EDP, has concluded after testing more than 50 innovative energy, mobility and digital solutions in Évora and Alkmaar, the Netherlands. Launched in 2019 under Horizon 2020 with 48 partners from 13 countries, it aimed to show that historic cities can pursue climate neutrality without compromising heritage. In Évora, whose historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site, measures delivered average energy savings of 16-20% and an estimated 15% cut in greenhouse gas emissions. The project mobilised over €18 million in investment and shared its findings with six other European cities.

Câmara de Lobos to receive 20 new homes under EU recovery plan

Twenty new homes will be handed over tomorrow in Câmara de Lobos, Madeira, under Portugal's Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR). The Lobos Living housing complex, built at controlled costs on land in Ribeira do Alforra, represents a 4 million euro investment including VAT. It comprises four one-bedroom, twelve two-bedroom and four three-bedroom flats, each fitted with heat pumps, covered parking and a private storage unit. Regional President Miguel Albuquerque is expected to attend the handover ceremony, scheduled for 11:30am.

Leiria water utility digitises 70,000 technical archive records

The SMAS de Leiria municipal water and sanitation utility began in April 2026 a project to digitise its technical archive of more than 70,000 water and sanitation projects, some dating back decades, with the oldest document from November 1961. The digitisation aims to preserve this historical record and ease future access to the information. Separately, since 28 September all applications for building and infrastructure projects, descriptive declarations, connections and inspections must be submitted exclusively through the SMAIS digital platform, which replaces paper processes and lets users register, submit documents and track requests online.

Ocean Hackathon returns to Peniche for third edition in October

Registrations are open until 14 October for the third Portuguese edition of the Ocean Hackathon in Peniche, a 48-hour international competition running from 16 to 18 October at the ESTM of the Universidade de Leiria e Oeste. Teams of students, researchers, entrepreneurs and professionals will build prototypes addressing five challenges, including fish economy transparency, coastal lagoon monitoring, product traceability, aquaculture digitalisation and water quality monitoring. The event runs simultaneously in 12 cities worldwide, part of the Brest-founded Campus Mondial de la Mer programme, and is organised locally with several Portuguese institutions and the Peniche municipality.

Policy, water and funding

Portugal revives €46m Albufeira flood tunnel plan after decade of delay

Portugal's environment agency APA is reviving the Albufeira General Drainage Plan, first launched in 2016 after the floods of November 2015, with a €46 million investment. The centrepiece is a 1.5km tunnel, now costed at €33 million against an original €15 million estimate, which will divert the Albufeira stream's flow directly to the sea and relieve flood-prone low-lying areas. Environment Minister Maria da Graça Carvalho called it one of the country's largest such projects, funded through the Sustentável 2030 programme. Some drainage infrastructure under the plan has already been built, with the tunnel and an eastern collector still pending.

Portugal 2030 opens funding call for wastewater reuse plants

Portugal's Sustentável 2030 programme has launched a funding call, Aviso PACS-2026-23, to support investment in wastewater treatment plants aimed at producing and distributing water suitable for non-potable reuse. The scheme targets the upstream urban water cycle and seeks to foster a more circular approach to water resource management. Eligible applicants include municipalities and their associations, state and local business sectors, and municipal or intermunicipal water concessionaires. Costs incurred since 31 March 2025 qualify, with applications open via the Balcão dos Fundos in two phases running from September 2026 through September 2027.

ZERO urges study on ending fossil gas power by 2035

Environmental association ZERO has submitted a proposal to Portugal's public consultation on the National Energy Storage Strategy, asking the government to assess whether fossil gas could be phased out of electricity production by 2035, five years earlier than the legal deadline of 2040. Current scenarios still keep around 2,880 MW of gas plants running in 2040, with gas supplying roughly 5% of electricity that year. ZERO wants comparisons of storage needs, costs, consumer bills and supply security, plus study of batteries, pumped hydro, renewable hydrogen and demand management. The consultation closes on 30 September.

Portugal's landscape management scheme risks missing EU funding deadline

An opinion piece assesses Portugal's Integrated Landscape Management Areas (AIGP), a forestry and wildfire-prevention scheme with 62 approved operations covering roughly 100,000 hectares, 26 managing entities and 34 municipalities, backed by up to €331 million over 20 years. Despite over €180 million already committed by late 2025, the author estimates less than half of that investment has actually been implemented, hampered by land-parcel fragmentation, licensing delays and bureaucratic complexity. With PRR payment deadlines expiring on 31 December 2026, the author warns of failure unless deadlines are extended and proposes legal and fiscal reforms, including compulsory land consolidation and quarterly public progress reports.

Organic farming sector calls for new national strategy and better markets

Portugal's National Organic Farming Meeting took place from 23 to 25 September 2026 at the Coimbra Agricultural College (ESAC). Discussions covered agricultural policy, rural territories, so-called Bio-Regions, marketing, innovation, health and biodiversity. Participants pointed to the need for a new national strategy for the sector and more organised markets to support organic producers. The event brought together stakeholders to debate the direction of organic farming policy in the country.

Waste and the circular economy

Government demands clean-up plan from bottle deposit scheme operator

Environment Minister Maria da Graça Carvalho has asked SDR Portugal, which runs the bottle and can deposit scheme known as Volta, to submit an action plan by 16 October to address urban cleanliness problems linked to the system. She cited disruption from people searching bins for deposit packaging, leading to litter on public streets. The plan, to be coordinated with municipalities, must include short, medium and long-term measures, examples of good practice from other European countries, and indicators to measure effectiveness. The ministry recalled that SDR Portugal's licence requires it to help fund related urban cleaning costs.

Algarve mayors and environment minister to study Danish waste model

Portugal's environment minister, the head of the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA) and Algarve mayors will travel to Denmark on 5-6 October to study the country's waste management and recovery system, in a visit organised by AMAL and the H2O & Sustainability Innovation Hub. The trip includes a visit to the Amager Bakke waste-to-energy plant in Copenhagen. AMAL president António Pina said Algarve landfills are nearing capacity, making it urgent to find new solutions, and described Denmark as an international reference for good practice in waste management.

Madeira's waste output fell by 2,300 tonnes in 2025

Madeira generated 384,500 tonnes of waste in 2025, down 2,300 tonnes from 2024, according to the regional environment and sea directorate (DRAM). The drop was mainly driven by a 24.3% fall in valorised construction and demolition waste. Excluding that category, overall waste production actually rose slightly, to 205,300 tonnes, 1.2% above 2024. Most waste went to the Meia Serra treatment plant, which processed 150,400 tonnes, up 3.9%, largely due to more energy recovery through incineration. Waste sent for recycling outside Madeira rose 2.0% to 38,100 tonnes, with used cooking oils and metal scrap among the biggest gains.

EU ban on destroying unsold clothing takes effect

Since 19 July 2026, an EU rule under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation bans large companies from destroying unsold clothing, accessories and footwear; medium-sized firms must comply from 2030, while micro and small businesses are exempt. The European Environment Agency estimates 4-9% of textiles placed on the EU market, between 264,000 and 594,000 tonnes a year, are destroyed before use. Firms must now exhaust options like discounting, donation or repair before disposal, and sending unworn items for recycling now counts as destruction. Portugal's textile sector, with around 12,000 companies and 125,000 jobs, largely falls outside the direct scope but supplies brands already bound by the rule.

Free repair training programme returns for second edition in Lisbon

Electrão, Circular Economy Portugal and Repair Café Lisboa are launching a second edition of Academia REPARA, a free training course teaching the public to repair electrical and electronic equipment. Starting in October, it runs over 12 Saturday morning sessions at Entrajuda's donated goods bank, with 10 to 20 participants taught by experienced Repair Café fixers. The course aims to build practical repair skills among consumers, supporting the EU's growing right-to-repair agenda and helping extend product lifespans to cut waste and raw material use.

Close to home

Paredes de Coura council hands out home composters to residents

The Paredes de Coura council distributed free composters to around a hundred families as part of a programme to promote home composting. The scheme aims to encourage residents to make use of the organic waste produced in their households. Composting allows food scraps and other biodegradable waste to be turned into natural fertiliser, cutting the volume of rubbish sent to landfill and encouraging more sustainable daily habits.

Guimarães to hold litter-picking walk and sustainability talk

Guimarães Municipality will hold the "Plogging 40 KMTS Partilha" initiative on 3 and 4 October, a walk along the Caminho de Torres combining exploration of the area with litter collection. On 13 October, celebrations for the National Pilgrim's Day continue with a colloquium on sustainability and nature. The walk is organised with the Laboratório da Paisagem and the Guimarães branch of the Associação Espaço Jacobeus, as part of the Guimarães European Green Capital 2026 programme. Organisers aim to raise awareness of landscape preservation and promote the Caminho de Torres as a pilgrimage route.

Fishing association volunteers clean up roadside litter in Vila Nova de Cacela

Four members and friends of the Associação de Pesca Desportiva da Praia da Manta Rota took part in a volunteer litter collection on 27 September in the parish of Vila Nova de Cacela, in the municipality of Vila Real de Santo António. The action focused on picking up waste found along roadsides. The collected materials, including glass, plastic, paper and mixed waste, were sorted and taken to the appropriate recycling points, contributing to the upkeep of public spaces and the local environment.

São Brás de Alportel marks World Tourism Day with nature walk

São Brás de Alportel municipality held a Nature Walk on 27 September to mark World Tourism Day, focusing on medicinal plants of the Algarve's flora. The event, guided by naturopath and medicinal plants teacher João Beles, relaunched the 2026 Nature Walks Cycle, themed this year around Leonardo da Vinci's view of nature. Participants learned about various plant species found in the Algarve hills and their traditional and medicinal uses. The cycle continues on the last Sunday of each month, each edition exploring the territory through guests from different fields of expertise.

Leiria health unit organises public walk through Polis park

The Users' Committee of the Santiago Family Health Unit in Marrazes, Leiria, is inviting members, families and friends to a walk called Santiago em Movimento on Saturday 10th, starting at 9:30am. The event aims to encourage physical activity, social connection and community wellbeing. It begins at the car park near the IMTT in São Romão and follows a route through the Polis park, open to all ages, including pets. Organisers will provide water and have promised participants a surprise on the day.

Tavira garden hosts family sketch-journal workshop on 10 October

Tavira's Jardim de São Francisco will host the free workshop 'Diário Gráfico' on 10 October, from 10:30 to 12:30, aimed at families with children aged five to 12. Part of the municipal programme 'Em Família no Museu', the outdoor session is led by Patrícia Gonçalves of the Tavira Municipal Museum, who will guide participants in observing and sketching the garden's shapes, colours and textures using drawing tools provided by the museum. Each family will keep the graphic journal they produce. Attendance is free but requires advance online registration.

Baião Agricultural Cooperative marks 50th anniversary on 7 November

The Cooperativa Agrícola de Baião will celebrate 50 years of activity on 7 November at its headquarters, gathering members, past and present leaders, staff, partners and guests. The event, themed "50 anos a cultivar valor", includes a panel discussion on value creation in agriculture, sustainability and the future of rural territories, featuring wine consultant Cláudio Martins, Young Farmer of the Year 2026 Bernardo Vieira e Brito, researcher Diogo Miguel Pinto and others, moderated by journalist Teresa Silveira. The programme also includes a tribute to former leaders and employees, followed by a celebratory dinner.

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