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11 October 2026

Good morning. Today brings whales off Madeira, native trees in the Azores, and plenty of people finding new ways to live well with land, water and each other.

Nature and biodiversity

Caniçal hosts third Whale Festival fair after Madeira earns Whale Heritage Area status

Madeira has been recognised as a Whale Heritage Area, a title that underlines the region's commitment to protecting cetaceans and to responsible marine tourism. To mark it, the Whale Museum is holding its third Arraial da Baleia in the gardens of the museum at Caniçal on 10 October, from 2pm to 7pm. The programme includes a storytelling session, a children's dramatisation of a Bryde's whale tale, live music, local folk groups, dance shows and a crafts fair. It forms part of the Madeira Whale Fest, within the official Nature Festival programme.

Azores plant seed orchard of 2,168 native trees on São Miguel

The Azorean government has set up an experimental orchard at Atalhada, in the municipality of Nordeste on São Miguel, to boost production of seeds and plants of native species. It holds 2,168 plants of three endemic forest species: Azores holly, Azorean juniper and Azores laurel. The aim is to secure a supply of planting material for restoring forest ecosystems, since gathering seeds in the wild is hard because of inaccessible sites, extreme weather and animals that eat flowers and fruit. Regional agriculture secretary António Ventura visited the site and said investing in native species protects the islands' forest.

Quercus wildlife hospitals took in 1,181 animals in the first half of 2026

Quercus's three wildlife recovery centres, in Cadaval, Castelo Branco and the Alentejo coast, admitted 1,181 animals in the first half of 2026, of which 1,055 arrived alive. Birds made up about 86% of admissions, and June alone brought 509 animals. The main reason for admission was nestlings fallen from nests or found orphaned, at 525 animals. The Montejunto centre has already reached roughly 72% of its whole 2025 intake. Quercus welcomed the continued Environmental Fund support that keeps the centres running and advises anyone finding an injured animal to call the SOS Ambiente e Território line rather than handle it.

Coimbra researchers build tool that reads electrical signals from marine microalgae

A research team at the University of Coimbra's Faculty of Sciences and Technology has developed a technology that detects and analyses the electrical signals produced by populations of marine microalgae. The approach is intended to open up new possibilities for monitoring these organisms.

Environment minister orders priority measures to shield livestock from Iberian wolf attacks

Environment and Energy Minister Maria da Graça Carvalho has signed an order setting priority measures to ease conflict between Iberian wolves and livestock farming. The nature conservation institute, ICNF, has 30 days to present a detailed timetable. The measures include restoring wolf habitat, boosting wild prey, offering technical support to farmers, running pilot projects with detection technology, and opening funding lines for guard dogs and fencing. A map of attacks will pinpoint the worst-hit areas, and ICNF must report to the minister every two months. The government also pointed to the Alcateia 2025-2035 programme and to higher compensation with faster payment.

Water, land and climate

Lezíria Grande irrigators build forecasting tool to anticipate salt intrusion in the Tagus estuary

The association managing the Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira irrigation district, some 13,400 hectares, is leading a project to forecast saltwater intrusion in the Tagus estuary 24 to 48 hours ahead. Its sensors show episodes of high salinity now recur every two or three years, threatening tomato, rice and maize crops. With LNEC as scientific partner, a riverbed survey will feed simulations of sea-level rise, drought and dredging. Farmers would receive SMS alerts and staggered water schedules, allowing preventive irrigation. The project runs about 18 months, costs close to €100,000 and is backed by the Gulbenkian Foundation.

EU study warns hydrogen build-out could strain southern Europe's scarce freshwater, Portugal included

A new study by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre finds that scaling up renewable hydrogen could add to freshwater pressure, especially in water-scarce regions such as Portugal, Spain and Italy. Meeting the EU's goals would need about 0.24% of the water Europe consumed in 2017 by 2030, rising to as much as 1.65% by 2050. Under pessimistic climate scenarios, nearly one in ten plants could sit in basins where its withdrawals weigh heavily. The authors say the targets remain achievable without major water crises if planning starts early, using desalinated seawater, wastewater, reuse infrastructure and careful siting.

Alter do Chão dairy farm turns to Aberdeen-Angus beef after tuberculosis cull

J. THYMM Angus, in Alter do Chão, opened its doors to breeders, technicians and industry partners for the Aberdeen-Angus breed's field day. The business was a leading dairy operation until a tuberculosis outbreak led to the slaughter of around 650 animals. Its owner then moved into beef, wanting a breed with a wide choice of genetic lines. Animals were selected from about 30 Irish farms. The herd is managed with health screening, embryo transfer, artificial insemination and genomic testing, and the farm chose to show all its animals, the weaker ones included, not only the best.

Pombal's municipal assembly unanimously approves its climate action plan

Pombal's municipal assembly voted unanimously on Thursday 24 September to approve the Municipal Climate Action Plan (PMAC). The document sets out the aim of making the municipality more resilient, more sustainable and better prepared for the climate challenges expected in the coming years.

Barcelos opens €35.4 million tender for new wastewater treatment plant

Barcelos City Council has opened a public tender worth €35.4 million to build a new wastewater treatment plant for the municipality. The tender was announced in the Diário da República, Portugal's Official Gazette.

Getting around

Special train carries 300 passengers from the Beiras to Aveiro for fifth annual outing

About 300 people took part on 26 September in the annual outing run by the Move Beiras association, travelling on a chartered train from Tortosendo, in Covilhã, to Aveiro. It was the fifth consecutive edition, with several generations on board, and focused on sustainable mobility, tourism and the places the railway serves. In Aveiro the programme offered moliceiro boat trips, guided salt-pan visits and ovos moles tasting. A band played on the train, and a stop at Carregal do Sal honoured Aristides de Sousa Mendes. CP, Infraestruturas de Portugal and councils across the Beiras supported the event, which the association says shows the appeal of rail.

Alentejo and Andalusia to jointly promote cycling centres until 2028

Alentejo's regional tourism body and the Andalusian regional government will run a cross-border project to promote and energise the region's cycling centres, to be carried out by the end of 2028. It represents an investment of 350,000 euros, with 75% co-financed by EU funds through the Interreg programme, under an application submitted by Andalusia. The centres are support facilities for cycling and bike tourism, approved by the Portuguese Cycling Federation. The Alentejo and Ribatejo tourism area has 11 of them, five in the Beja district: Almodôvar, Castro Verde, Odemira, Ourique and Serpa. The plan also links the centres through long-distance routes.

Almost seven in ten Portuguese never use public transport, Eurostat figures show

Eurostat data for 2024 put Portugal among the EU countries where people least use public transport: 67.8% of residents never take it, third-highest after Cyprus and Italy. Daily use is concentrated among the young, at 29.3% of 16-to-29-year-olds, against 8.6% of those aged 30 to 64 and 4.4% of over-65s. Across the EU, 50.6% never use it, while Luxembourg has the lowest share of non-users at 15.7%. In Portugal, several municipalities, including Porto, Viseu and Cascais, offer free public transport, and under-23s have a free youth pass.

Diesel and petrol prices forecast to fall again in mid-October week

Fuel prices are due to keep falling between 12 and 18 October, with both diesel and petrol affected. The reduction continues a downward run, so drivers filling up during that week can expect to pay less at the pump than in the preceding days.

Needs attention

Fire at Resilei landfill in Maceira mobilises 45 firefighters and 16 vehicles

A fire broke out at the Resilei landfill in the parish of Maceira, in the Leiria district, with the alert raised at 10:22. The district civil protection command says 45 firefighters and 16 vehicles are at the scene, with more reinforcements still on their way. A column of black smoke can be seen from several kilometres away. Resilei is an environmental company that runs the second non-hazardous waste landfill to enter service in Portugal, at Quinta do Banco, where it is headquartered.

Four firms bid to build Funchal fire-break road above Santo António

Four bids have been submitted for a public tender to build a new road in the upper parishes of Santo António, in Funchal, linking Caminho da Barreira and Curral Velho. The base price is €8.39 million plus VAT, while the offers range from about €8.2 million to €8.8 million. The jury is now assessing them, and the Court of Auditors must review the contract beforehand, so work is expected to begin in early 2027. The 1.8-kilometre route will double as a fire break, with a 1,250 cubic metre water tank and hydrants roughly every 120 metres. It should ease emergency access for around a thousand families.

Portuguese building costs climb faster in August, led by fuel, copper wire and PVC pipes

The cost of building homes in Portugal rose at a faster pace in August. Among the materials, fuel, copper wire and PVC pipes recorded the sharpest increases when compared with a year earlier.

Policy, funding and rules

Lisbon regional body bids for EU funds to test pay-as-you-throw waste charging in five municipalities

The Lisbon and Tagus Valley regional coordination commission (CCDR LVT) has submitted an application to the EU's LIFE Programme for a pilot of a new regional waste-management model. Under the 'pay-as-you-throw' principle, users would pay according to the waste they produce, encouraging better separation of recyclables. The project aims to cut mixed waste by 20% and raise separate collection by 25%. If approved, it would run for 48 months, with pilots in Lisbon, Oeiras, Cascais, Santarém and Golegã. Partners include municipalities, waste operators and universities, and the project is meant to help local authorities adapt their tariffs to 2030 EU and national targets.

Germany and Ireland set prison terms for breaching EU deforestation rules

With less than three months to go before the EU regulation against deforestation applies, Germany and Ireland have already defined penalties for those who breach it. The headline points to prison terms of up to five years in Berlin and three in Dublin, and asks what Portugal will do. The excerpt available gives no detail on Lisbon's plans.

Record tourism figures raise question of who benefits, citing Lisbon's €83 million tax

Following the release of Portugal's 2025 tourism statistics, this commentary argues that record arrivals do not by themselves mean local development. Lisbon's tourist tax of four euros per night, capped at seven nights, is estimated to have raised about €83.2 million in 2025, yet the money is not tied to heritage conservation. In low-density inland areas the challenge is the opposite: tourism rarely creates lasting jobs or income. The author calls for municipalities to publish annual accounts of what they collect, spend and achieve, and for rural projects to prove they generate lasting local activity.

Madeira's CDS leader puts housing and tax relief at the heart of next budget

José Manuel Rodrigues, who leads the CDS-PP in Madeira and is the regional economy secretary, named four government priorities at the swearing-in of the party's new Santana branch: housing, care homes for an ageing population, higher wages and a contained cost of living. He said next year's regional budget will keep the 30 per cent IRS reduction, cut VAT to 12.6 per cent and retain reduced IRC in four municipalities. A "Habitar + Madeira" fund will support rental apartments, and the minimum wage is set to rise from 980 to 1,050 euros.

Algarve tourism body opens third round of free training for sector workers

Turismo do Algarve has launched the third edition of Competências do Futuro Algarve, offering free, certified training to tourism professionals in the region from October 2026 to May 2027. It combines online sessions with in-person bootcamps. Topics range from artificial intelligence and digital transformation to management, leadership, hospitality, entrepreneurship, sustainability and ESG, while bootcamps cover water efficiency, wine tourism, financing, nautical and sports tourism. Run with Turismo de Portugal through its hospitality and tourism schools, the programme began in 2024; earlier editions delivered over 700 training hours and 1,214 certificates. Registration is through the Academia Digital do Turismo de Portugal.

Housing

Columnist proposes a location-based tax to fund a national housing service

A columnist argues that Portugal is trapped in a housing crisis and that a tax tied to the location of property deserves public debate as a way to pay for a national housing service. He does not claim it is the perfect solution, but says it should be discussed, and he believes there is still time to build the homes the country needs.

Leiria to host free housing conference on 22 October

A conference called "Housing: what we have and what we need" takes place on 22 October at the Largo da Sé Heritage building in Leiria, organised by the Região de Leiria newspaper. Construction professionals and specialists will discuss the state of the market and scenarios for the coming years, the role of private developers, the involvement of central government and municipalities, financing and market trends. One panel will address extreme weather events, after a storm caused very heavy losses in the Leiria region this year. Former Engineers' Association head Fernando Santo is a special guest. Attendance is free, with registration by form, email or phone.

Close to home

Canadian architecture students present ideas for São Miguel's abandoned SINAGA factories

Architecture students from Laurentian University's McEwen School in Canada presented first proposals at the University of the Azores for two disused SINAGA factories in São Miguel: the alcohol plant in Lagoa and the sugar plant in Ponta Delgada. The work is a partnership with the university and the regional section of the Architects' Association. The group used laser scanning and 360-degree cameras to map the buildings remotely. Final projects are due in December and will be made available to municipalities and the regional finance department, which owns the sites. The regional government is also preparing economic studies on redevelopment.

Faro and volunteer project finish renovating ten more run-down homes for families in need

Housing, alongside health and education, is one of the most pressing problems in the municipality of Faro, where market prices are out of reach for most people who need a home. Under a protocol between the council and the "Just a chance" project, works on ten more dilapidated houses have now been completed. The project relies on volunteers, including businesspeople, builders and workers, working with the town hall. The council sets the priorities from a list drawn up by its social services. The scale is small against the shortfall, but it eases some of the pressure.

Santo António association has taken over a thousand Madeirans to Porto Santo

The ASA association, based in Santo António, has so far brought more than a thousand people to Porto Santo through its 'Encontro da Natureza' project, now in its fourth edition. Several institutions in the region are partners, so that hundreds of Madeirans get to know the island. Other activities are held alongside the trip in Funchal and in the other municipalities of Madeira. The project is funded by the regional secretariat for inclusion, youth and labour, and ASA expects to involve a few thousand more people. It also aims to tackle isolation and encourage socialising.

Monção puts its signature lamb dish on the menu in 15 restaurants

Monção council has announced a gastronomy celebration running until Sunday, built around Cordeiro à Moda de Monção, a local lamb recipe that counts among the 7 Wonders of Portuguese Gastronomy. Fifteen restaurants in the municipality are offering their own interpretations of the dish. Events also take place at the Praça Deu-la-Deu and the Cine Teatro João Verde. In a covered space on the square, visitors can taste the lamb with Alvarinho sparkling wine, join a clay-pot workshop, hear a concert by Sons do Minho and watch a gathering of concertina players.

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