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26 August 2026

Good morning. Today's Pulse runs from soil and vines to buses that changed their minds, with a few small, warm things waiting at the end.

Land, water and living things

Mendes Gonçalves Foundation publishes soil regeneration guide for farmers

The Mendes Gonçalves Foundation has released a good-practice guide, Proteção e Regeneração do Solo, offering science-based recommendations for farmers, technicians and land managers. Developed under the Regenerar programme, with support from the Soilscape project and aligned with the Horizon Europe Soil Mission, it argues there is no universal formula for regenerating soil. Instead, it proposes assessing each soil's physical, chemical and biological condition before choosing practices, structured around six principles including reduced soil disturbance, maintaining ground cover and integrating livestock, alongside six detailed technical areas.

SPEA says Portugal's nature restoration plan lacks ambition and funding clarity

After the public consultation on Portugal's National Nature Restoration Plan closed on 19 August, bird conservation group SPEA warned the 407-measure plan risks falling short of its goal. The organisation says success indicators focus too much on hectares restored rather than actual recovery of species and ecosystems, and that funding sources for the roughly €500 million a year needed remain unclear. SPEA also flagged gaps in monitoring, light pollution measures, urban ecosystems, and coverage of the Azores, Madeira and marine areas. It called for stable long-term financing, robust biological indicators and stronger local involvement to ensure the plan delivers real biodiversity gains by 2030.

Portugal presents 'Água que Une' strategy at desertification COP17

At the water management forum of COP17, the UN desertification conference held in Mongolia, Portugal's ICNF regional director Carlos Albuquerque highlighted the national strategy "Água que Une" as central to drought prevention. The plan involves total investment of five billion euros through 2030, of which around two billion has already been secured, aimed at improving water efficiency in public supply, agriculture and tourism. Albuquerque also stressed the need for international cooperation on managing both droughts and floods. Portugal faced significant drought between 2024 and 2025, and over 60% of the country was at drought risk in July 2026.

Portugal presents second phase of wild boar study on maize damage

The InovMilho Field Day, taking place on 2 September in Coruche, will present the second phase of a national study on wild boar and its impact on maize crops, led by researcher Carlos Fonseca of the University of Aveiro. The first phase estimated Portugal's wild boar population at around 300,000 animals in 2022, prompting legislative changes to increase hunting pressure. The new phase will assess how effective those mitigation measures have been and extend the analysis to deer and roe deer, which are also causing growing agricultural and road-safety problems. The event also covers precision agriculture and a new higher-education partnership for the farming sector.

Fields under pressure

EU keeps Portugal's summer crop forecasts despite heat and drought

The European Commission's Joint Research Centre reports that weeks of hot, dry weather have stressed Portugal's rain-fed maize and sunflower crops, accelerating ageing and limiting biomass accumulation. Because crops are already at an advanced growth stage, the impact on final yields is expected to be limited, so productivity forecasts remain unchanged. Irrigated crops such as maize, potatoes and sugar beet are performing well thanks to adequate water availability. Sunflower harvesting has begun and potato harvesting is nearly finished in the south, while similar heat and drought stress is affecting crops across Western and Central Europe.

Getting around

Coimbra plans licensing system and fees for e-scooter operators

Coimbra's City Council is preparing a new licensing system to regulate shared e-scooter operators in the city. Under the plan, companies would pay for access to public space, and the revenue collected would be used to fund dedicated parking infrastructure for the vehicles. The move aims to bring order to a sector that has expanded in Portuguese cities with limited local oversight so far.

Opinion piece questions Porto's free public transport policy

An opinion article examines Porto's decision, taken by the municipal executive led by Pedro Duarte, to make public transport free for residents on the Andante network from 10 July 2026, at an estimated annual cost of €20-25 million. It argues this comes on top of roughly €450 million spent nationally each year subsidising fares through the Incentiva+TP programme. Citing studies from Brazil, London and Tallinn, the author contends free fares mainly replace walking rather than car use, and proposes instead investing in better bus corridors, metro coverage, train lines and weather-proof stops as a more lasting alternative.

Portugal's revised ride-hailing law takes effect on 1 September

Portugal has published a new law reforming the legal regime for ride-hailing services (TVDE), replacing the 2018 rules and taking effect on 1 September. The main change allows taxis to register for TVDE activity if they meet requirements and join a licensed platform, a move opposed by transport regulators AMT and IMT. Other measures include mandatory anti-fraud vehicle stickers, a ban on loan/usufruct contracts for TVDE cars, optional in-car video recording, 50 hours of driver training, and a new data-sharing platform to fight irregular activity. Taxi and TVDE associations say they will challenge the law's constitutionality.

Portugal lags Europe on electrifying heavy goods trucks

Only 0.5% of new heavy goods vehicles over 12 tonnes sold in Portugal in the first half of 2026 were electric, well below the EU average of 2.3% and far behind leaders like the Netherlands (9.5%). Medium trucks also trail the European average. By contrast, electric coaches and buses reached 55.4% of sales, surpassing the EU average for the first time, which ZERO and UVE attribute to PRR support. The two organisations say freight trucks lack direct national incentives and adequate high-power charging infrastructure, and are calling for a comprehensive support package including subsidies, toll reductions and grid connection aid.

Decided this week

Pombal sets 18 September deadline for storm-damage forest aid

Forest landowners in Pombal who cleared land damaged by storm Kristin can now apply for compensation of up to 1,500 euros per hectare, through an online platform launched by the municipal council, with applications due by 18 September. Eligibility requires having registered the clearing intention with the ICNF by 30 June and having carried out the work; unregistered plots were instead handled directly by the council. The scheme, funded by the Recovery and Resilience Plan, allocates around 6.8 million euros to Pombal, the second-highest amount nationally after Leiria, and requires only photographic evidence rather than invoices.

Company managing Feira scrapyard-recovery park to be dissolved

The intermunicipal company managing the Recovery Materials Business Park (PERM) in Santa Maria da Feira, created to organise scrapyards across the region, is being formally dissolved by the six municipalities that founded it. Officials say the park itself will keep operating, as its goal has been fulfilled: all 52 plots are occupied. The company's last asset, a shared services building, was sold at auction in late 2025 for over 986,000 euros, with remaining public assets to revert to the Association of Municipalities of Terras de Santa Maria once liquidation is complete.

Close to home

Alenquer residents oppose planned biomethane plant in Marés

Residents of Alenquer criticised a planned biomethane plant during a council meeting, citing fears of bad odours, heavy truck traffic and harm to local water lines. The €20.5 million project by Gás da Terra would process 84,000 tonnes of agricultural effluent yearly in Marés, producing biomethane and biofertiliser. Mayor João Nicolau said the council has only approved a preliminary information request, not construction, and shares residents' concerns, insisting the company must guarantee no odour impact. The project is open for public consultation until 15 September, with environmental licensing decisions expected by mid-2027.

Mortágua council to rehabilitate wastewater treatment plant

Mortágua council will proceed with the rehabilitation of its wastewater treatment plant (ETAR), costing around one million euros, after receiving clearance from the Court of Auditors. The works, awarded in June, have a 365-day execution period and are described by the council as the largest single intervention ever made to the municipality's wastewater system. The upgrade aims to modernise equipment and expand capacity to serve current and future population needs. The council also cited recent investments in sanitation networks and pumping stations, plus a separate project to rehabilitate 32 kilometres of the municipality's waterways.

Water utility and Penalva do Castelo plan supply system expansion

Águas do Douro e Paiva met with the mayor of Penalva do Castelo to discuss the municipality's water supply needs and challenges. The session, attended by the utility's board chairman Bruno Coimbra and vice-chairman Fernando Vasconcelos alongside technical staff, focused on consolidating information and the timeline for a project to expand the multi-municipal water system. Coimbra said the meeting built on previous work with the council, including an earlier visit by the mayor to the Lever water treatment plant, and stressed that mutual understanding is essential for planning the next steps carefully.

Santa Cruz spends €164,000 to cut wildfire fuel load

The Santa Cruz municipal council, in Madeira, has completed works to clear waterways and reduce fuel load in urban areas, covering 5,677 metres across 11 stretches in five parishes at a cost of about €82,000. Alongside this, safety strips totalling nearly 44,000 square metres were created along roads at Caminhos da Torre and do Lombo, in Gaula, for €81,900. Both projects, together worth roughly €164,000, aim to lower fire risk, improve water drainage and ease access for emergency services ahead of the high-risk fire season.

Portuguese emigrant in US launches fire detector charity

Marcos Antunes, an entrepreneur from Leiria who emigrated to the US as a teenager, founded the New Jersey-based charity United to Live in January to tackle Portugal's roughly 40 annual deaths from urban fires, mostly in winter. Funded by US donations, the foundation buys EU-certified smoke detectors in Portugal and distributes them free, working with local councils, parish councils and civil protection services. Around 700 units are given out per session, prioritising elderly people, those with disabilities and low-income families. It also runs a scheme supplying detectors to firefighters for their own homes, and plans to extend distribution to home-care services and local accommodation providers.

What we eat, and why

Study finds Portuguese know climate risks but rarely eat sustainably

A study by the 'la Caixa' Social Observatory, run by ISPA and Universidade Europeia researchers, surveyed 3,132 Portuguese adults and found only 39% actually practised sustainable eating, despite widespread awareness of climate risks. Researchers Filipa Pimenta and Marta Uva explain that recognising the threat does not translate into behaviour change: self-efficacy, social norms and perceived costs matter more. Notably, excessive social pressure to change backfired, reducing actual sustainable eating even while boosting recognition of its benefits. They call for national initiatives building confidence through small, gradual steps, better food literacy, and policies linking climate, health and agricultural goals rather than treating them separately.

Small wonders

LIPOR to hold seminar on urban gardens and climate change

LIPOR is organising a seminar titled "A Minha Horta no Clima de Amanhã" on 25 September at Casa do Corim, running from 8:45am to 1pm. The event addresses how urban gardens can adapt to hotter, drier conditions, covering soil health, drought-resistant crops, and community experiences such as the Famalicão gardens. It is aimed at gardeners linked to LIPOR's Horta à Porta project and municipal technicians. The programme includes talks by researchers and practitioners, ending with a roundtable discussion on the challenges and opportunities facing urban gardens amid climate change.

Melgaço archive teaches children the history of paper

About 50 children from a day-care programme run by the Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Melgaço took part in a workshop organised by the Municipal Archive. The activity introduced them to the historical process of papermaking, the importance of preserving documents, and various recycling techniques. The initiative forms part of the archive's efforts to pass on knowledge and bring younger generations closer to documentary heritage. The session ended with each child making a small book to take home.

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