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31 July 2026

Good morning. Today's Pulse looks at forests learning to defend themselves, a new Madeiran plant genus, and a European repair deadline that Portugal is about to let slip.

Nature and biodiversity

More rollers, but less room to nest

Portugal's roller population has grown around 26% since 2009, thanks to artificial nests and habitat management. Yet its breeding range has shrunk by about two thirds and is now almost entirely concentrated in Castro Verde, which keeps the species fragile.

Mixed herds, balanced landscapes

At Ermo das Águias, Rewilding Portugal keeps Sorraia horses and Tauros together as a semi-wild mixed herd. The variety of grazers creates vegetation mosaics that help biodiversity, cut fire fuel and may ease pressure on livestock from wolves.

Fire, forests and recovery

A recovery plan for the Caramulo

Tondela council is working with University of Aveiro researcher Carlos Fonseca on a plan to soften the aftermath of the fire that burnt more than 15,000 hectares in the Serra do Caramulo. It covers erosion control, water quality and containment belts of native species near industrial zones.

Drones that watch the forest around the clock

Researchers at the University of Leiria and Oeste have upgraded an autonomous surveillance system combining drones, AI and digital twins, with a smart docking station for automatic landing and recharging. It is being validated with the GNR's Leiria command for early wildfire detection.

Goats on fire duty in Paredes de Coura

Grazing goats are being trialled as a way to reduce fuel load and prevent forest fires, within the European Green Gap project. Researchers are also tracking the effects on soil recovery and biodiversity, with local producers taking part.

Needs attention

One day left on the right-to-repair deadline

Quercus warns that Portugal is about to miss the 31 July deadline to transpose EU Directive 2024/1799. It calls for a national repair platform, scrutiny of clauses that obstruct repair and financial incentives for consumers, warning of fresh infringement proceedings.

ZERO and Quercus press for urgent measures

Both associations argue the delay undermines circular economy goals and carries environmental and financial costs. They point to Portugal's high volume of electronic waste and to money households waste replacing repairable equipment.

€1,200 a year on things that could be fixed

Quercus estimates consumers spend an average of €1,200 annually replacing repairable equipment, a cost the missing legislation does nothing to curb. It is demanding an immediate transposition proposal plus national contact points and repair incentives.

Monte Real spa protection zone revoked

An ordinance scrapping the protection perimeter for the mineral waters of Monte Real was published without warning Leiria council. The mayor says he was neither consulted nor formally informed, and fears for the future of the spa.

Circular economy and waste

Door-to-door biowaste in Vila Real de Santo António

All 62 restaurants, hotels, schools and social institutions approached in the historic centre signed up to the new separate biowaste collection. The council plans to extend it across the municipality, including public space and community composters.

Volta works, but people want more return points

A ConsumerChoice study finds high awareness of and growing use of the beverage packaging deposit scheme. Consumers are asking for more return points, a simpler refund process and clarity on where unclaimed deposits end up.

An ecodesign self-check for small firms

Smart Waste Portugal has launched Ecodesign Readiness Levels, a self-assessment tool helping SMEs gauge how far ecodesign is built into their products ahead of the EU's ESPR regulation. A study on the state of ecodesign in Portuguese SMEs accompanies it.

Sustainability at the checkout

A More Results study presented at RE.SET Retail shows the gap between what shoppers say they value and what they buy, with price still deciding. The conclusion is not a lack of will but the difficulty of decoding sustainability information at the point of sale.

Energy and infrastructure

Bondalti completes €76 million decarbonisation at Estarreja

The REPower Chemicals project brings solar parks, energy storage, steam electrification and new electrolysers to the Estarreja chemical complex. It avoids over 36,000 tonnes of CO2 a year, some 28% fewer scope 1 and 2 emissions than in 2019.

Ocean energy mapped out

ADENE and WavEC presented a Blue Economy study in Lisbon on ocean renewables, particularly floating offshore wind. It weighs Portugal's favourable conditions and pioneering projects such as Windfloat Atlantic against industrial capacity and regulatory stability.

Renewables cover 70% of demand as REN profits climb

REN posted a €93.4 million net profit in the first half of 2026, up 42.1%, with investment rising 23.1%. Electricity consumption hit a record 27.2 TWh, of which renewables supplied 70.4%.

When engineering borrows from nature

This overview distinguishes eco-engineering from green-grey approaches that deliberately mix rigid structures with living components. Examples range from bioactive artificial reefs and green coastal dikes to renaturalised riverbanks and Almada's Vala do Caramujo retention basin.

Close to home

Leiria plans 74 steps away from the car

The city's Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan proposes 74 measures over the next decade, including 'superblocks' that push through traffic to the edge of neighbourhoods. The goal is to bring car use down from 80% to 58% by 2035 while doubling public transport.

Wider pavements in the Chiado

From August, Lisbon removes 46 parking spaces in the Chiado to widen pavements, while keeping cars circulating. Citizen groups had asked for full pedestrianisation; traders and residents raised concerns about commerce, safety and access.

Environmental workshops on the beaches of Lagos

The 'Lagos na Onda do Verão 2026' campaign is touring local beaches with workshops, travelling exhibitions and activities on climate, biodiversity and waste. It runs until the end of August and marks 40 years of the Blue Flag programme.

Keeping the Funchal Ecological Park tidy during the rally

Funchal council ran an awareness campaign for the 317 campers in 145 tents at the Ecological Park during the Madeira Rally, on waste separation, good neighbourliness and fire prevention. Extra recycling points, sanitary facilities and firefighter standby were provided.

Farming, food and the land

Rural diversification funding in the eastern Algarve

GAL TBG has opened applications until 21 September 2026 for investments in economic diversification, trade and services in eastern Algarve municipalities. The €477,503 envelope can cover up to 60% of investments between €10,000 and €300,000, favouring young entrepreneurs and job creation.

The school behind regenerative grazing

A look back at the intellectual roots of regenerative livestock methods, centred on French agronomist André Voisin's 1957 work on grass productivity. His study of plant recovery periods after grazing shaped today's rotational grazing movement.

Biodegradable alternatives to protect soil

Novamont Iberia took part in the Regenerative and Residue-Free Agriculture conference in Santarém. The Italian firm, which specialises in renewable-origin materials, argues that the shift to more sustainable farming also depends on biodegradable options for soil protection.

Residue-free ambitions from Cosmocel

Cosmocel Ibérica and Nutrifield are presented as specialists in biostimulation and plant nutrition. The piece highlights Cosmocel's commitment to residue-free farming through its ZERYA range.

The microbiome of nut crops

Researchers from CIMO/LA SusTEC at the Polytechnic of Bragança review advances in understanding the microorganisms living with nut trees. Their findings carry implications for how these crops are protected.

Feeding almond trees after harvest

Post-harvest foliar fertilisation replenishes nutrient reserves before the leaves fall, underpinning next season's budding, flowering and yield. Leaves still working after harvest keep photosynthesising and help the tree store what it needs.

Good to know

Azores keep their platinum sustainability rating

The archipelago renewed its QualityCoast Platinum award from Green Destinations, scoring 9.0 out of 10 in an international audit. Social wellbeing, destination management and culture and tradition stood out as the strongest areas.

An impact hub for 13 north-eastern councils

Three development associations from Bragança are creating 'Nordeste In', an impact entrepreneurship centre covering 13 municipalities in Trás-os-Montes and the Douro. It offers incubation, acceleration, mentoring and training rather than direct funding, with 30 of 45 applications eligible.

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